Bismuth subcitrate
Pharmacologic
category
Antiulcer
agent
Dosage form
Bismuth
subcitrate, is produced and distributed in the form of a film-coated tablet
containing 120 milligrams of bismuth subcitrate by Tehran Darou Pharmaceutical
Company.
Overview
Bismuth
Subcitrate is a compound containing trivalent bismuth and citrate ions. It is
known for its efficacy in managing certain gastrointestinal conditions,
particularly those associated with Helicobacter pylori infections and peptic
ulcers.
Indication
Treatment and prevention of peptic
ulcers.
Symptomatic relief of dyspepsia.
Eradication of Helicobacter pylori
infections in combination with other antimicrobial agents.
Administration
It is
recommended to follow the healthcare provider's instructions and take the
medication with or after meals. Tablets or suspension forms may be prescribed
based on individual patient needs.
Adverse
reaction
Common adverse reactions may
include:
Darkening of the tongue and stool due to bismuth.
Constipation.
Nausea and vomiting.
Allergic reactions such as rash or itching.
If any severe or persistent side
effects occur, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.
Drug
interaction
Bismuth Subcitrate may interact with
certain medications, including but not limited to:
Tetracycline
antibiotics.
Quinolone
antibiotics.
Aspirin and
other salicylates.
Anticoagulants
Inform your healthcare provider
about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking
to avoid potential interactions.
Use in
pregnancy and breastfeeding
While there is limited data on the
safety of Bismuth Subcitrate during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is
advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using the medication
in these situations. The potential benefits should be carefully weighed against
potential risks.
Precaution and
warnings
Caution is advised in patients with renal impairment, as
bismuth can accumulate in the body.
Rare neurological effects have been reported with prolonged
use; discontinue if symptoms occur.
Monitor for allergic reactions, and discontinue if signs
such as rash, itching, or swelling develop
Contraindication
individuals with known
hypersensitivity to bismuth
patients with severe renal
impairment.
Storage
Keep
out of reach of children.
Keep
away from light, humidity and Store at below 30°C.
Avoid
using and storing expired medicine.